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Molds and Mycotoxins
Papers from an
International Symposium
Edited by Kaye H. Kilburn, M.D. 2004
Are illnesses associated with exposures to indoor mold growth real, or the result of a conspiracy fueled by media hype and greedy lawyers?
This book is a compilation of 18 current, scientific, peer reviewed papers presented in 2003 - a veritable mountain of evidence that many mold-exposed people are indeed sick, with significant brain function impairment. The published investigations collected here are based on measurements of single patients and groups, studied systematically.
Physiological functions and brain scans (single photon emission computed
tomography (SPECT) and quantitative electroencephalograms) were abnormal.
Mechanisms of mold damage to brain cells resemble those for Gulf War Syndrome,
chemical intolerance, and exposure to chlorine, ammonia, or hydrogen sulfide
("rotten egg") gases. Clear evidence of brain impairment in several hundred
people controverts questions and charges of malingering and secondary gain.
Exposures are invariably to mixtures of molds. Attempts to define exposure in
terms of specific molds and toxins, or by searching for biomarkers in body
fluids, are inconclusive. Often homes and other buildings are poorly designed,
so that rather than "breathing" they collect moisture. Cold temperatures and air
conditioning condense this moisture on indoor surfaces, between walls, and in
ductwork. Molds grow opportunistically on wet paper, such as the cellulose
present in drywall, on wooden studs and floors, carpets and pads, wallpaper, and
other organic materials. Because much of the physiological damage suffered by
victims of mold-related illnesses is irreversible, avoidance of mold is the key.
Buildings must be designed to prevent mold growth.
These papers summarize the
preliminary conclusions from studies of several hundred patients. Evidence is
presented for severe neurobehavioral impairment, nasal sinus and lung
dysfunctions, and immunological disturbance.
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